Abstract Problem: The historical areas and centers of the city of Tabriz contain precious treasures of human historical and cultural works. In order to prevent the reduction of the importance of these historical centers, it is necessary to implement regeneration plans. that the implementation of tourism projects can lead to the re-prosperity of the eight city of Tabriz.
Aim: Promote the tourism development of urban historical-cultural places by recreating the historical-cultural contexts of zone 8 of Tabriz city.
Methods: The current research method is descriptive-analytical, and library studies and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect data. The statistical population of the research includes the entire population of the eight zone Tabriz, and based on the Cochran formula, the sample size was 375 people. Exploratory factor analysis methods along with multivariate regression method were used for data analysis.
Findings: Based on the results of the research, four basic factors were discovered and the results showed that all regeneration factors involved in the development of tourism have significant relationship with the promotion of tourism in the historical-cultural places of Tabriz, and according to the socio-cultural factors (0.612), Physical factor with (0.507) and architectural quality index with (0.462), economic factor with (0.325) and environmental factor with (0.296) have the most to least effect in promoting tourism development.
Conclusion: As a historical context with an approach to urban tourism in historical-cultural places, the eight zone has opportunities and strengths that can help to create lively spaces and tourist-friendly places by relying on them.

Abstract Taq-Bostan Boulevard (Shahid Shiroudi) in Kermanshah city, due to the very rich history and culture of this city, has become one of the most important tourist and recreational destinations. However, the lighting conditions in this boulevard are still not ideal in a way that can add more beauty and charm to the urban space. As a result, the intelligent lighting design of Taq-Bostan Boulevard by using neural network algorithms and providing the appropriate algorithm can improve the lighting and visual conditions of this boulevard, and add more attractiveness to the urban space of Kermanshah city. In this article, first of all, the challenges of lighting sidewalks and implementation points in the design of urban street lighting have been examined. Then, considering the two factors of citizens’ satisfaction and visual beauty as outputs, as well as color temperature, illuminance, lamp type and luminance as model inputs, the MLP neural network algorithm was used for Taq-Bostan Boulevard in Kermanshah. is to design a smart and suitable lighting system for it. The proposed design has the most optimal conditions because the MRE and MAE errors obtained from the neural which is very ideal. Therefore, the designed lighting system ,%0.035 network are less than.aims for the psychological comfort and security of the citizens.

Abstract Statement of the problem: Despite the emphasis of contextualist and structuralist theories on the alignment and compliance of architecture with the existing context, it seems that the role of the building has been raised as an element that is influenced by the context rather than influencing the context.
Aim: Considering the role and position of architectural buildings in the quality of urban spaces around them in historical contexts, explaining the idea of citizenship and architecture is the main goal of the research.
Methods: Presenting and using interpretative-historical method, it has been investigated in the historical context of Shahroud neighborhood of Bidabad.
Findings: Research findings in three areas of spatial organization (communication, transfer, connection and development of space), landscape organization (cognitive landscape role of the roof, architectural role of structures and facilities, scale manifestation of details, promotion of sensory richness, sharing and the color of personal belonging, massing according to the enclosure of neighboring roads) and organization of activity and performance (self-sufficient sectional development, control of social behaviors, attraction of compatible uses, security of abandoned spaces, and livability) and based on this, proposals in the field of legislation, Urban management, architecture and urban planning education and public education are provided.
Conclusion: During the design process, not only the effects of the site and the background environment on the architecture should be considered, but also the favorable and unfavorable effects of the architecture after construction should be considered and taken into account in the evaluation of the architectural works.

Abstract Aim: To evaluate the citizens’ perception of factors affecting regeneration in informal settlements with the approach of the base culture of Tabriz metropolis.
Methods: The research method is based on the use of questionnaire tools and the use of inferential statistics methods, especially the method of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Spss and SmartPlas software were used for data analysis.
Findings: The results of the research show that the factors affecting regeneration in the informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis can be classified in 4 social, economic, cultural and infrastructural indicators with a culture-based approach. These 4 factors explain a total of 67.04% of the total variance, which is significant percentage. Also, the results showed that the infrastructure index with a factor load of 0.901 and a total average of 3.61 ranked first, and an economic index with a factor load of 0.860 and total average of 1.51 ranked fourth among the factors influencing the regeneration of informal settlements in Tabriz metropolis with a culture-based approach.
Conclusion: This research has analyzed the perception of citizens and residents in the informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis. As a result, it can be said that the weakness of urban infrastructure from the perspective of the residents has been raised as the most important challenge in organizing and re-creating these structures, which shows the importance that in fact These tissues have been so neglected by urban management in terms of urban infrastructure that they have been introduced as the most important drivers of regeneration by the residents.

Abstract The problem of thermal comfort of users has long been the concern of architects and designers of residential spaces. In the traditional architecture of Iran, according to the climate of each region, the form, the placement of spaces and the design of open spaces are formed according to the climate of each region. In modern times, due to the increase in the population of cities and the increase in the need for residential spaces and traffic space, the issue of open and social spaces and its role in providing human comfort has been given less attention. Residential has become effective in providing thermal comfort to the residents. For this purpose, using the study of scientific texts, the components of urban form affecting the thermal comfort of urban open spaces were extracted in a hierarchy from texture to building, then ENVI-met software was used to simulate and analyze the design factors, and each of the blocks Residential houses with a certain height are simulated in the software. The results show that the nine isolated cubes provide better heat in the open space. The better performance of this arrangement in providing thermal comfort in the open space can be attributed to the distribution of building blocks, which prevents the creation of open spaces without large shadows inside the site. The shade created by the building blocks prevents the temperature from rising too much in the summer afternoon hours.

Abstract Problem statement: The open spaces of residential complexes occupy part of the time and environment of the residents’ daily life, and improving the quality of these spaces can be effective in mental health, strengthening social interactions, vitality, etc. In this research, the factors affecting the improvement of the quality and effectiveness of the open spaces of residential complexes have been examined, and in this regard, using the descriptive-survey research method, some effective factors in improving the quality of these spaces that should be considered in the design of these complexes have been presented. Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the effective components in improving the quality and effectiveness of open spaces in the Sepidar residential complex in Urmia.

Methods: Leveraging a descriptive-survey research methodology, this study delves into the identification and prioritization of critical factors that effectively contribute to the enhancement of the quality of open spaces in residential complexes. The research population encompasses the residents of the Sepidar residential complex in Urmia. To analyze the data gathered from 298 questionnaires, the study initially employed SPSS software. Subsequently, structural equations were analyzed using the second-order factor analysis method with AMOS software.

Findings: Based on the research findings, it is imperative to emphasize that the design of open spaces in residential complexes should be meticulously crafted to foster a sense of security among residents while simultaneously cultivating a profound sense of belonging to the community. The design should prioritize the creation of legible spaces adorned with verdant vegetation, complemented by appropriate lighting and furnishings. Additionally, the spaces should be adaptable to accommodate diverse uses and activities. Furthermore, these open spaces should serve as catalysts for fostering group participation, collaborative endeavors, and opportunities for meaningful social interactions.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the component of social interactions with a total effect of 0.924 has the greatest effect in creating effectiveness and improving the quality of the environment, followed by flexibility of space with 0.903, a sense of belonging to a place 0.864, and a sense of security 0.812, lighting and furniture 0.791, green space and vegetation 0.706 and legibility of space with 0.631 have been the most effective components in improving the quality of open spaces in residential complexes

Abstract Aims: The problemology of Iran’s urban development policies is focused on the legal dimension of urban development programs in the period after the revolution “from the beginning of the 1360s to the end of the 1390s”.
Methods: For this purpose, after detailed study of the text of the approvals in the mentioned time frame, with the interpretative-analytical approach and with the help of the qualitative content analysis method, the approvals related urban design were discussed and then the content related to the development plans was extracted. A city from legal point of view was examined in these 42 resolutions.
Findings: Paying attention to the texture and historical buildings with 24.68%, paying attention the existing historical background with 18.36%, tourism in urban areas with 16.58%, and recreation and leisure axes with 15.47% were the most topics. which have been considered from legal point of view. In the meantime, attention is given “view axis” with 0.98, “walking axis” with 1.88 and “cycling axis” with 1.88, attention to “height proportions”, “human scale” and less has been written from the legal point of view in the political issues of urban planning in Iran from the beginning of the 1360s to the end of the 1390s.
Conclusion: As result, despite the existence of hundreds of legal texts that have at least one article or clause related to planning and controlling the country’s physical development, this collection has not yet been able respond to the needs today’s physical development the country and relationship between the government and the people. Determine the relationship between people and the legal framework.