Guide for Authors

All articles must conform to the following structural conditions:

  • The abstract in Persian and English (exact translation) must include the sections Aims, Methods, Findings, and Conclusion, with a word count of at least 150 and at most 250 words. Keywords in Persian and English (exact translations) must be provided, with a minimum of 3 and a maximum of 6 words.

  • All articles must include at the end five sections: Acknowledgments, Ethical Approvals, Conflicts of Interest, Authors’ Contributions, and Funding/Support. If a item is not applicable, the phrase "Not reported by the authors" should be used.

  • References must be cited in full in all instances, using author-year format for in-text citations. All sources listed in the bibliography and cited in-text must be written in English (Roman alphabet). Persian sources must be translated, and the phrase [In Persian] should be appended to their entries; accordingly, the bibliography should be arranged alphabetically (A–Z) entirely in English and in the Roman alphabet.

  • If the article is accepted conditionally, the extended abstract (worded as an extended abstract) must be provided in English with a word count between 1000 and 1500 words. The extended abstract is a summary of the article, not a mere description or report. The extended abstract structure should align with the structure of the main article. The final acceptance depends on the author(s) providing this extended abstract within a maximum of 15 days.