- American heritage dictionary (2001): Fourth edition. Houghton mifflin company. Boston.new york.
- Bartlett, S. (2005): Urban Children and the Physical environment. Paper presented at the Children in the City conference,, 11–13 December, (41-63). Amman.
- Chawla, L. & Heft, H (2002): children’s competence and ecology of communities: functional approach to the evaluation of participation, Journal of environmental psychology,22,201-216
- Driskell, D. (2002): Creating Better Cities with Children and Youth: A Manual for Participation. Children, Youth and Environments, 13(1).
- Hasan Beiglou, B. (2001): Growth Psichology, Tehran: Saramad Kavosh.
- Horreli, L. (2007); Constructing a theoretical framework for environmental friendliness. Children, youth and environment. 17(4). 267-292.
- Howard, A. (2006): What Constitutes Child Friendly Communities and how are they built?, report prepared for the Australian Research Alliance for Children and Youth (ARACY). Sydney: Perth.
- Jafari nia, M. (2011): My Child Is Growing Up, Qom: Ahghaf
- Lynch, K. (1977): Growing Up in Cities. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Moayeri, M. (2001): Training and Nurturing Issues, Tehran: Amirkabir.
- Satterthwaite,D. (2004): City goverance for and with children. Intenational institute for environment and development. London: IIED.
- Saumel, I. & Frauke, W. & Kowarik, I. (2015): Toward Livable and Healthy Urban Streets: Roadside Vegetation Provides Ecosystem Services Where People Live and move, Environmental Science and Policy, PP.131-141.
- Torres J. (2009): Children & cities: planning to grow together, Document in a collection, Ottawa, The Vanier institute of the family.
- Witten, K. & Kearns, R. & Carrol, P. (2015): Urban Inclusion as Wellbeing: Exploring Children's Accounts of Confronting Diversity on Inner City Streets. Social Science and Medicine, PP. 357-349.
- Woolcock, G. & Steele, W. (2008): Child-friendly community indicators-a literature review. Queensland: Griffith university.