برنامه‌ریزی محلات شهری جهت ایجاد فرصت‌های برابر با تأکید بر رویکرد شهر دوستدار سالمند (نمونه موردی: محله چله خانه شهر رشت)

سلخوری غیاثوند, ندا; باباخانی, ملیحه

doi:10.48311/udd.2026.112490.0

برنامه‌ریزی محلات شهری جهت ایجاد فرصت‌های برابر با تأکید بر رویکرد شهر دوستدار سالمند (نمونه موردی: محله چله خانه شهر رشت)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

ندا سلخوری غیاثوند ¹

ملیحه باباخانی ²

¹ کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین، ایران.

² استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایران.

10.48311/udd.2026.112490.0

چکیده

هدف: جمعیت سالمندان در سال‌های اخیر رشد بسیاری داشته است. هدف از این مقاله برنامه ریزی محله چله خانه شهر رشت جهت ایجاد فرصت‌های برابر با تاکید بر رویکرد شهر دوستدار سالمند می‌باشد که یکی از محلات قدیمی شهر رشت بوده و به پیاده راه فرهنگی شهرداری رشت نزدیک می باشد. ابتدا مفاهیم مربوط به سالمندان و نیازهای آن‌ها و شاخص‌های شهر دوستدارسالمند مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
روش پژوهش: روش گردآوری اطلاعات میدانی و اسنادی ‌می‌باشد، همچنین از نرم افزار smart pls و spss بمنظور تحلیل نتایج استفاده شده است. تعداد 110 پرسشنامه حاوی سؤالات به صورت طی لیکرت در میان سالمندان ساکن محله چله خانه تکمیل شد.
یافته‌ها و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج کمی و کیفی نشان می‌دهد که محله چله خانه از حد متوسط نسبتاً بالا و در وضعیت مساعدی قرار دارد. از دیدگاه سالمندان،عامل مشارکت شهروندی با میانگین واریانس استخراج شده 0.489 و کیفیت زندگی با 0.381 و ارتباطات 0.357 بیشترین امتیاز را ازنظر پاسخ دهندگان داشته و مابقی عامل‌ها با میانگین واریانس متوسط و ضعیف مواجه بودند. تحلیل مدل معادلات ساختاری با توجه به ضرایب تعیین (R2)به دست آمده نشان داد، تغییرات متغیر وابسته به میزان قابال توجهی در گرو تغییرات متغیرهای مستقل تحقیق است و همچنین با مثبت بودن شاخص اشتراک و شاخص افزونگی و سه مقدار ،0.01 ، 0.25، 0.36 ،که ‌به‌عنوان مقادیر ضعیف، متوسط و قوی برای GOF معرفی شده است و حصول مقدار 0.50 برای GOF، برازش مناسب مدل تأیید می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سالمندی

برنامه ریزی

شهر دوستدار سالمند

محله چله خانه رشت

موضوعات

شهر و سلامتی

عنوان مقاله English

Planning of Urban Neighborhoods to Create Equal Opportunities with an Emphasis on the Elderly-Friendly City Approach (Case Example: Chele Khaneh Neighborhood of Rasht City)

نویسندگان English

Neda Salkhori Ghiyasvand ¹

Maliheh Babakhani ²

¹ Master’s Degree in Urban Planning, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

² Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran.

چکیده English

Introduction: The elderly population has grown significantly in recent years. The purpose of this article is to plan the Chele Khaneh neighborhood of Rasht to create equal opportunities with an emphasis on the age-friendly city approach, which is one of the oldest neighborhoods of Rasht and is close to the cultural walkway of Rasht Municipality. First, the concepts related to the elderly and their needs and the indicators of an age-friendly city were examined .
Materials (Data) and methods: The method of collecting data is field and documentary, and smart pls and spss software were used to analyze the results. 110 questionnaires containing Likert-type questions were completed among the elderly living in the Chele Khaneh neighborhood.
Results and discussion: Chelleh Khaneh neighborhood scored 2.90 out of a maximum score of 4 in the age-friendly city index. Quantitative and qualitative results show that Chelleh Khaneh neighborhood is relatively above average and in a favorable situation. From the perspective of the elderly, the factor of citizen participation with an extracted variance of 0.489, quality of life with 0.381, and communication with 0.357 had the highest score from the respondents, and the rest of the factors had average and weak variances. Structural equation model analysis, according to the obtained coefficients of determination (R2), showed that the changes in the dependent variable depended on the changes in the independent variables of the research to a significant extent, and also with the positiveness of the participation index and the redundancy index and three values, 0.01, 0.25, and 0.36, which are introduced as weak, medium, and strong values for GOF, and obtaining a value of 0.50 for GOF, the appropriate fit of the model is confirmed.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Elderly

Planning

Elderly-Friendly city

Chele Khaneh Neighborhood

1. Jelokhani-Niaraki, M., Hajiloo, F., and Samany, N. N. (2019). A Web-Based Public Participation GIS for Assessing the Age-Friendliness of Cities: A Case Study in Tehran, Iran. Cities, 95, 102471.
2. Rahmati, Mansour; Mohammadi, Chenour. Structural equation modeling of Kermanshah age-friendly city indicators. Research article in Geography and Urban-Regional Planning. 1400, pp. 123-148.
3. Flores, R., Caballer, A., & Alarcón, A (2019). “Evaluation of an Age-Friendly City and Its Effect on Life Satisfaction: A Two-Stage Study.” Int J Environ Res Public Health 16(24): 1- 13.
4. Sharqi, Ali; Zarghami, Esmaeil; Olfat, Milad; Structural Equation Modeling (MES) of Sustainable Age-Friendly City Characteristics in Tehran, Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism Journal, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 61-74.
5. Zarghani, Seyed Hadi, Ali Kharazmi, Omid, Johari, Leila. Evaluation of spatial-physical indicators of Mashhad city towards becoming an elderly-friendly city, Geography and Urban Planning – Logics, No. 15, Summer 2018, pp. 196-177.
6. Kiani, Mojgan; Motlabi, Seyedeh Ameneh; Mirzadeh, Monir El-Sadat and Mohammadi, Fatemeh. Evaluation of Age-Friendly City Indicators in Qazvin City: Urban Open Spaces. Buildings and Public Places. Scientific Journal of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, 2019, Volume 23, Number 5. pp. 430-439.
7. Estebesari, Fatemeh and Kimia; Rahimi Khalifah-Kandi, Zahra; Mostafaei, Davud. Concepts and indicators of an elderly-friendly city, Iranian Journal of Health Education, Volume 8, Issue 1, 2019. pp. 5-9.
8. Bargi Irani, Ziba (2013), The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the elderly (CBTO) on improving symptoms, cognitive correlates, Master’s thesis, General Psychology, Payam Noor University.
9. Carpentieri Gerardo, Carmen Guida, Houshmand Masoumi. Measuring spatial accessibility to urban services for older adults: an application to healthcare facilities in Milan
10. Wang, F., He, P., Yuan, C., & Wang, S. (2020). Isolated or integrated? Evaluation of ageing-friendly communities in Old Beijing City based on accessibility, social inclusion and equity. Indoor and Built Environment, 29(3), 465-479. A
11. Miguel, C. (2019) Interlay Reliability of Activity for Measuring Movement Behaviors in older Adults, Journal of Aging and physical Activity, Vol.27, pp.141-154.
12. Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar, 1998, “Dehkhoda Dictionary, under the supervision of Mohammad Moein and Seyyed Jafar Shahidi”, second edition, Tehran, Tehran University Publishing and Printing Institute, third edition, volume sixteen.
13. Moein, Mohammad 2007, “Moein Culture”, third edition, Tehran, Razin Publishing House, 1832.
14. Eghbali, Golsa, 2019. Designing an elderly-friendly neighborhood at the bottom of Amol Bazaar with a look at the concept of living space, Master of Architecture thesis, Architectural Engineering major, Zanjan Faculty of Engineering.
15. WHO, 2007, Global Age-friendly Cities:A Guide, Printed in France. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
16. Buffel, Tine, Phillipson, Chris, & Scharf, Thoma. (2012). Ageing in urban environments: Developing ‘age-friendly’cities. Critical Social Policy, 32(4), 597–617.
17. Zamora, Flora. & Vieira, M. (2015) The Lived Experiences of the Oldest-Old usingcommunity Support and Health Services: A Missing Piece in Age-Friendly City Development, Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository, The University of Western Ontario.
18. Fitzgerald, K.G. and Caro, F.G. (2014). An overview of age-friendly cities and communities around the world. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 26(1-2), pp.1-18.
19. Stephanie Steels. Key characteristics of age-friendly cities and communities: A review. University of Leeds, School of Healthcare, Rm 3.30 Baines Wing, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. Cities 47 (2015) 45–52
20. Lai, M.M.; Lein, S.Y.; Lau, S.H.; Lai, M.L. Modeling Age-Friendly Environment, Active Aging, and Social Connectedness in an Emerging Asian Economy. J. Aging Res. 2016, 2016, 2052380.
21. Seif, Ali Akbar; Fathabadi, Jalil; 2008. Study approach and its relationship with academic achievement, gender and duration of students’ education in university, Shahed Faculty Scientific Research Journal, New Volume, No. 33.
22. Duvas, D. A. (2012). “Surveys in Social Research”; Translated by Houshang Naibi, Tehran: Nay Publishing House, 14th edition.
23. Hulland, J. (1999). Use of Partial Least Squares(PLS) in strategic management research: areview of four recent studies‌.Stratagic Management Journal‌,pp 195-204.
24. Kalantari, Khalil; 2009. Structural Equation Modeling in Socio-Economic Research, Saba Publications.
25. Davoudi, Ali and Rezazadeh, Arash (2014). Structural Modeling with PLS Software, Tehran: Jihad Daneshgahi Publishing Organization.
26. Fornell, Claes; Larcker, David (1981). “Evaluating structural equcation models with unobservable variables and measurement error”. Journal of Marketing Research 18: 39-50.
27. Elali, Ehtemar Sadat; Targhi, Zohreh. Comparing the attitudes of the elderly and managers towards the status of age-friendly urban indicators, Salamand Quarterly, 2018, pp. 236-249.
28. Ghanbari, Abolfazl; 2019. Analysis and investigation of indicators of a desirable city for the elderly (case study: Tabriz city) Research on the Geography of Urban Planning, Volume 7, Number 1, 2019, pp. 61-81.
29. Handler Sophie,2014, A Research & Evaluation Framework for Age-friendly Cities, the UK Urban Ageing Consortium.
30. Hensler, J., Ringle, C‌ &‌ ,.Sinkovics, R‌ .(2009)‌ .the use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing‌.Advance in international marketing, 20‌,pp 220-227.
31. Johari, Leila, Zarghani, Seyed Hadi; Kharazmi, Omid Ali. (2015) Evaluation of physical spatial indicators of Mashhad city towards becoming an age-friendly city, Geography and Urban Planning, Summer 2015, No. 5, pp. 177-196.
32. Nazmfar, Hossein; Alavi, Saeideh; Sadeghi, Nasrin; Eshghi-Chaharborj, Ali (2018) Feasibility study of realizing a healthy and friendly city in Iranian cities, case study of Bukan city, Quarterly Journal of Urban Studies, Volume 7, Issue 27, pp. 67–78.
33. WHO. 2007, Ageing and Life Course, Family and Community Health, Global Age-Friendly Cites: A Guide, Printed in France.
34. Zanjari, Behnaz, 2019. Study and analysis of the quality of urban public spaces with emphasis on the concept of an age-friendly city (case study: selected neighborhood of Shiraz Region 1), Master’s thesis in Urban Planning, Apadana Institute of Higher Education.