فصلنامه علمی (ISC)

تبیین و ارزیابی مؤلفه‌های کیفیت محیط در معماری بازار تاریخی ارومیه بر اساس ادراک کاربران و قضاوت خبرگان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه معماری،واحد ارومیه،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ارومیه،ایران

2 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده
بازارهای تاریخی ایران از مهم‌ترین فضاهای شهری–معماری‌اند که نقشی فراتر از کارکرد اقتصادی در شکل‌گیری تعاملات اجتماعی و هویت فرهنگی ایفا می‌کنند. بازار تاریخی ارومیه، به‌عنوان یکی از کهن‌ترین بازارهای شمال‌غرب ایران و هسته‌ی بافت تاریخی شهر، دارای ارزش‌های کالبدی و فضایی است. تحولات شهری معاصر، فرسودگی کالبدی، مداخلات غیرهمگون و افت امنیت محیطی موجب کاهش کیفیت محیط و تضعیف تجربه کاربران شده است؛ ازاین‌رو، شناسایی مؤلفه‌های کیفیت محیط و اولویت‌بندی مداخلات لازم است.پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی تجربی کیفیت محیط بازار تاریخی ارومیه و اولویت‌بندی مؤلفه‌های بهبود آن، با رویکردی ترکیبی انجام شد. داده‌ها از طریق پرسش‌نامه‌ای شامل سی گویه در شش مؤلفه اصلی از کاربران گردآوری و با تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بررسی شد. هم‌زمان، برای تعیین اهمیت نسبی مؤلفه‌ها، از قضاوت خبرگان و روش تحلیل (AHP) استفاده گردید.نتایج نشان می‌دهد کیفیت محیط بازار از دید کاربران در سطح «متوسط رو به مطلوب» است (میانگین ۳٫۰۲). بیشترین امتیاز به «رضایت کلی» (۳٫۱۰) و «اجتماعی–ادراکی» (۳٫۰۵) و کمترین به «امنیت–ایمنی» (۲٫۹۴) تعلق دارد. نتایج AHP نیز اهمیت بالای رضایت کلی (۰٫۳۰۱)، اجتماعی–ادراکی (۰٫۲۵۱) و کالبدی–معماری (۰٫۱۸۴) را تأیید می‌کند. در مجموع، یافته‌ها بر ضرورت بهبود کالبدی–معماری، ارتقای عملکرد فضایی و تقویت امنیت و تجربه ادراکی کاربران به‌عنوان راهبردهای اولویت‌دار تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Explanation and evaluation of environmental quality components in the architecture of the historical market of Urmia based on user perception and expert judgment

نویسندگان English

Farzad Naseri far 1
Masumeh Alamrasi 2
1 Department of Architecture, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Assistant professor, Department of Architecture, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده English

Historical markets in Iran are among the most important urban-architectural spaces that play a role beyond economic function in the formation of social interactions and cultural identity. The historical market of Urmia, as one of the oldest markets in northwest Iran and the core of the city's historical fabric, has physical and spatial values. Contemporary urban developments, physical deterioration, heterogeneous interventions, and a decline in environmental security have reduced the quality of the environment and weakened the user experience; therefore, it is necessary to identify the components of environmental quality and prioritize interventions. The present study was conducted with a mixed approach with the aim of empirically evaluating the quality of the environment of the historical market of Urmia and prioritizing the components of its improvement. Data were collected from users through a questionnaire containing thirty items in six main components and examined with exploratory factor analysis. At the same time, expert judgment and the analysis method (AHP) were used to determine the relative importance of the components. The results show that the quality of the market environment from the users' perspective is at the "average to desirable" level (mean 3.02). The highest score belongs to "overall satisfaction" (3.10) and "social-perceptual" (3.05) and the lowest to "security-safety" (2.94). The AHP results also confirm the high importance of overall satisfaction (0.301), social-perceptual (0.251) and physical-architecture (0.184). Overall, the findings emphasize the need to improve physical-architecture, enhance spatial performance, and enhance security and users' perceptual experience as priority strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Environmental quality
historical market
Urmia
user perception
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  • تاریخ دریافت 24 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 03 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 03 اسفند 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 تیر 1405