Introduction and Objective: Place attachment is the emotional and cognitive bond individuals have with their living environment, playing a key role in satisfaction and quality of life. This concept is particularly significant for women, who spend a large portion of their time in residential settings. The main objective of this study is to clarify the role of architectural factors in creating a sense of place attachment in the residential complexes under study.

Research Method: This qualitative study uses grounded theory. Data were collected through 43 in-depth interviews with women residing in residential complexes, with sampling conducted until theoretical saturation was achieved.

Findings: The results indicate that physical, functional, symbolic, and social components play an important role in creating place attachment. However, in the Ekbatan residential complexes, the findings highlight the significant impact of functional and physical aspects, such as ergonomic design of residential units, appropriate lighting, and close connection to nature. In the Omid residential complexes, in addition to adhering to physical factors, special emphasis is placed on psychological components. The findings show that the presence of welfare and social facilities, optimal environmental design, and close contact with nature among women increase attachment and a sense of belonging.

Conclusion: The findings of this study can serve as a theoretical basis for developing architectural design principles aimed at strengthening place attachment in women. This study provides solutions for architects and designers to create more desirable residential environments by considering the psychological and social needs of women.