نقش هنرهای تجسمی در ارتقای کیفیت محیط شهری (نمونه مطالعاتی: محدوده اطراف کاخ گلستان)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه و هنر؛ واحد تهران مرکز؛ دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی؛ تهران؛ ایران

2 دانشیار دانشکده هنر، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران،

3 استادیار گروه فلسفه هنر، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران

4 دانشیار دانشکده هنر، واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

چکیده
طرح مسئله: نگاهی به تاریخ حضور هنر در فضاهای عمومی نشان می‌دهد که با تغییر پارادایم هنر عمومی از هنر هنرمند مدار به‌سوی ایجاد هنر جامعه مدار و هنر مخاطب محور، انتخاب نوع هنر عمومی و کیفیت‌های محیطی متأثر از آن بیش‌ازپیش مهم جلوه می‌نماید. آنچه امروزه فضاهای شهری را تهدید می‌نماید، ارتباط ضعیف مؤلفه‌های سازنده یک مکان است که نمی‌توانند نیازهای شهروندان را به‌خوبی برطرف نمایند.

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر هنر تجسمی بر کیفیت محیطی سعی دارد که بتواند کیفیت محیطی لازم در طراحی فضاهای شهری آینده توسط متخصصان را ایجاد نماید.

روش: این پژوهش ازلحاظ حیث نوع توسعه‌ای - کاربردی و از جنبه روش دارای ترکیبی لانه به لانه است. برای پاسخ به سؤال تحقیق از روش تحقیق کیفی درکمی لانه به لانه استفاده می‌شود. جامعه آماری به دو قسمت کمی و کیفی تقسیم شده است. در گروه کیفی جامعه آماری، 14 کارشناسان که به روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. در جامعه آماری تحقیق کمی، حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 1۸۰ نفر و نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت تصادفی است.

یافته ­ها: تحلیل نتایج حاکی از آن است که بنا به نتایج رگرسیون چندمتغیره، مؤلفه‌ غنای بصری با مقدار(000/1) بیشترین میزان سهم عاملی، در مرتبه دوم، مؤلفه لذت بردن از محیط با مقدار (920/0) و کمترین مربوط به مؤلفه بهبود احساس فردی تعلق با مقدار(244/0) است.

نتیجه­ گیری: توجه ویژه طراحان شهری در مورد ساختار فضاها و به‌کارگیری تمهیدات استخراجی از میزان تأثیرگذاری مؤلفه­ های هنرهای تجسمی در فضاهای شهری در مقیاس‌های مختلف می‌تواند موجب افزایش کیفیت محیط ­های شهری شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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