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رتبه‌بندی تأثیر کسب‌وکارهای خانگی بر شاخص‌ها و مؤلفه‌های بین المللی بعد اجتماعی توسعه پایدار شهری

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران-مرکزی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی عمومی-کودکان استثنایی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران-مرکزی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه سوره، تهران، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد مربی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور واحد لواسانات، تهران، ایران

چکیده
هدف پژوهش: کسب‌وکارهای خانگی از پیشینه تاریخی برخوردار است. با ظهور فضای مجازی بسیاری از افراد به دلایل مختلف شروع به ایجاد کسب‌وکار در محیط خانه خود نموده ­اند. این تغییر و تحول نه­تنها در خانه و خانواده بلکه در شهر نیز تأثیرات آشکار و نا آشکار زیادی در پی داشته است. پژوهش پیش رو بر تعیین رتبه‌بندی مؤلفه‌ها و شاخص­های تأثیرپذیر توسعه پایدار از کسب‌وکارهای خانگی جهت تعیین اولویت آنها متمرکز است.

روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی با روش کمی و نتایج کیفی و امتیازدهی بر پایه نظرات 35 نفر از خبرگان به جهت‌گیری نتایج پرسشنامه تخصصی، شکل گرفته است. در خاتمه 25 مؤلفه و 9 شاخص زیرمجموعه بعد اجتماعی توسعه پایدار شهری بر اساس سند توسعه پایدار 2030 با استفاده از پرسشنامه ساختاریافته و تحلیل آن با نرم‌افزارهای EXCEL و SPSS می‌کوشد تا متغیرهای مرتبط را طبقه‌بندی و اولویت‌بندی کند تا در تصمیم‌گیری‌های آینده کشورها مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

یافته‌های پژوهش: مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی اجتماعی، سوادآموزی ، آموزش با کیفیت ، مسئولیت‌های اجتماعی اعتماد اجتماعی، توسعه نیروی انسانی، اعتماد اجتماعی، میزان جرایم ، توسعه محله‌ای ، جریان سازی اجتماعی با تأثیرپذیری قوی و شاخص‌های آموزش، شهرها و جوامع پایدار، امنیت اجتماعی، سرمایه اجتماعی به‌عنوان اثر پذیرترین شاخص‌ها در اولویت قرار دارند.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج عمده پژوهش نشان داد، مشاغل خانگی اعم از آنلاین و غیر آنلاین، بر اساس نتایج پژوهش به‌طور مستقیم و غیرمستقیم بر بعد اجتماعی توسعه پایدار اجتماعی شهری تأثیر قابل‌توجهی دارد و پیشنهاد می‌شود در برنامه‌های توسعه کشورها با اولویت بالاتری طرح‌ریزی شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Ranking the Impact of Home Businesses on the International Components and Indicators of the Social Dimension of Sustainable Urban Development

نویسندگان English

erfaneh sadat ahmadi 1
Azin Taghipour 2
Najmeh Dashtaki 3
Pegah Darvishzadeh 4
1 Postgraduate student of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of General Psychology-Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University,
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Arts and Architecture, Soore University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Instructor of Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Payam Noor University Lavasan Branch. Iran
چکیده English

Aims: Home businesses have a historical background. With the advent of the virtual space, many people have started to create a business in their home environment for various reasons. This change has had many visible and invisible effects not only in the home and family, but also in the city. The upcoming research is focused on determining the ranking of the components and social dimensions of sustainable development under the influence of home businesses in order to determine their priority.

Methods: Descriptive-analytical research method with quantitative method and qualitative results and the results are based on the opinions of 35 experts based on the results of a specialized questionnaire. In conclusion, the 25 components and 9 indicators of the social subcategory of sustainable urban development based on the 2030 sustainable development document, using a structured questionnaire and its analysis with EXCEL and SPSS software, tries to make changes related to division and prioritization.

findings: The components “Social Empowerment, literacy , Quality Education , Social Responsibilities , Manpower Development, Social Confidence, Amount of Crimes, Neighborhood Development, Social Streaming” and the indicators “Education, Sustainable Cities and Communities, Social Security , Social Capital” are heavily influenced by home businesses .

Conclusion: The main results showed that home businesses, both online and offline, directly and indirectly have a significant impact on the social dimension of sustainable urban social development, And it is suggested to planning for sustainability goals of countries.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Home Businesses
Online Business
sustainable urban development
Social Dimension
Ranking
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