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بازشناسی ادراکات فضای شهری با تطبیق شاخص های چیدمان فضا و نقشه شناختی (مطالعه موردی: بازار بزرگ تهران)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی معماری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

2 استاد تمام، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران

چکیده
اهداف: بافت تاریخی شهرها نقش بسزایی در شناخت پیچیدگی‌ها و ساختار یک شهر دارند که می‌تواند منجر به شناخت و ادراک افراد ‌شود. بازارهای سنتی نیز به‌عنوان مهم‌ترین عنصر تاریخی شهرها محسوب می‌شوند که علیرغم مطالعاتی که الگویی برای سنجش و ارزیابی ادراک فضایی در بافت بازار ارائه می‌دهد، این پژوهش به بررسی ادراکات از بازار سنتی تهران با تطبیق شاخص‌های چیدمان فضا و نقشه‌های شناختی پرداخته است.

ابزار و روش‌ها: در این پژوهش از روش تلفیقی که ترکیبی از داده‌های کمی و کیفی و تجزیه و تحلیل آنها می‌باشد، استفاده شده است. در این راستا ابتدا نقشه بازار تهران در نرم‌افزار چیدمان فضا بازخوانی و شاخص‌های نقشه محوری با کروکی‌های ترسیم شده توسط جامعه آماری شامل کسبه، خریداران یا رهگذران، تطبیق و تحلیل شده است.

یافته‌ها: نظریه چیدمان فضا به‌تنهایی نمی‌تواند ابعاد مختلف عینی و ذهنی محیط را برای ما روشن سازد، زیرا این نظریه فقط به ابعاد عینی ناظر می‌پردازد، لذا برای درک ویژگی‌های شناختی فضا که متأثر از نوع و نحوه ادراک افراد هست، نیاز به استفاده از نقشه‌های شناختی برمبنای حضور افراد و تمرکز بر کاربران (اینجا بازار بزرگ تهران) که به شناخت و تجربه محیط می‌پردازند، است.

نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که فاکتورهای متعدد عینی و ذهنی در کنار هم و گاه با اولویت‌بندی‌هایی نسبت به یکدیگر، در تشخیص راهیابی صحیح فضا مؤثر هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Recognizing the Perceptions of Urban Space by Matching Space Syntax Indicators and Cognitive Map (Case Study: Tehran's Grand Bazaar)

نویسندگان English

Hoda Sadeghi 1
Mohammadreza Bemanian 2
Sara Hamzehloo 3
1 PhD student in Architecture, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
2 Full Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran
چکیده English

Aims: The historical context of cities plays a significant role in understanding the complexities and structure of a city, which can lead to the recognition and perception of people. Traditional bazaars are also considered as the most important historical element of cities, despite the studies that provide a model for measuring and evaluating spatial perception in the context of the bazaar, this research is investigated the perceptions of the traditional bazaar of Tehran by applying space layout indicators and cognitive maps.

Methods: In this research, a combined method was used, which is a combination of quantitative and qualitative data and their analysis. In this regard, first, the map of Tehran bazaar has been compared and analyzed in the space layout software, and the axial map indicators have been compared and analyzed with sketches drawn by the statistical community, including businesses, buyers or passers-by.

Findings: The theory of space arrangement alone cannot clarify the various objective and subjective dimensions of the environment for us, because this theory only deals with the objective dimensions of the observer, therefore, to understand the cognitive characteristics of the space which is affected by the type and manner of people's perception, There is a need to use cognitive maps based on the presence of people and focus on users (here, Tehran's Grand Bazaar) who know and experience the environment.

Conclusion: The results of the research indicate that multiple objective and subjective factors together and sometimes with prioritization over each other are effective in determining the correct wayfinding of the space.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Cognitive map
perceptions
Tehran's bazaar
space syntax
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