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شناسایی پیشران‌های اثرگذار بر آینده فضای سبز شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کیفی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه معماری دانشکده هنر دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

2 گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 محقق

چکیده
اهداف: تغییر شیوه زندگی، ظهور مسایل جدید در عرصه­ های متنوع اقتصادی، اجتماعی و سیاسی، بروز و تشدید مسایل کالبدی و محیط‌زیستی در شهرها، مدیریت شهری را وادار می کند تا واکنش هایی مؤثر و فعال نشان دهند. تحولات گسترده در کلان شهر تهران، منجر به توجه بیشتر به زیر ساختهای سبز شهری و فضاهای سبز شهری شده و برنامه ریزی برای مدیریت توسعه و حفاظت عرصه های سبز شهری را در دستور کار خود قرار داده. لذا سیاست توسعه این عرصه یا کاربری در آینده در کانون توجه قرار گرفته است. از این رو این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی پیشران­های اثرگذار بر آینده فضای سبز شهر تهران با بهره ­گیری از پایه فکری آینده پژوهی و آینده نگاری سعی دارد گامی موثر در این مسیر بردارد.

روش­ ها: مطالعه پیش رو با ماهیت تحلیلی و اکتشافی و بهره‌گیری از روش پویش محیطی بر اساس مدل STEEP، مطالعه اسنادی، برگزاری جلسات هم‌اندیشی و توزیع پرسشنامه بین کارشناسان و نخبگان انجام شده است.

یافته­ ها: در این پژوهش 32 پیشران اثرگذار بر آینده فضای سبز شهر تهران در 6 رسته شامل 3 پیشران در حوزه فناوری، 6 پیشران در حوزه جمعیتی و اجتماعی، 8 پیشران در حوزه زیست‌محیطی، 6 پیشران در حوزه اقتصادی، 4 پیشران در حوزه سیاسی- نهادی و 5 پیشران در حوزه کالبدی و شهرسازی شناسایی گردید.

نتیجه ­گیری: نتایج این پژوهش بر اساس اهمیت و تعداد پیشران­ها نشان داد؛ به ترتیب محورهای محیط‌زیست، اقتصادی و اجتماعی نقش اثرگذارتری را در آینده فضای سبز شهر تهران دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Identifying drivers affecting the future of green spaces in Tehran

نویسندگان English

Kianoush Suzanchi 1
jamshid Moloudi 2
Mahdieh Al-Sadat Hojabr 3
Nilofar Dehghan Shoar 3
1 Assistant ProfessorDepartment of Architecture (& Landscape Architecture)Faculty of Art and ArchitectureTarbiat Modares University (T.M.U.)
2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 researcher
چکیده English

Goals: The emergence of new issues in various economic, social and political fields, physical and environmental issues in cities, forces urban management to respond effectively and actively. Extensive developments in the Tehran metropolis have led to more attention to urban green space as green infrastructure , and planning for managing the development and protection of urban green areas has been put on the agenda. Therefore, the development policy of this field or use in the future has been in the focus of attention. Therefore, with the aim of identifying the driving forces affecting the future of Tehran's green spaces, this research tries to take an effective step in this direction by using the intellectual base of future research and foresight.

Methods: This study is analytical and exploratory in nature and uses the environmental scanning method based on the STEEP model, document study, holding brainstorming sessions and distributing questionnaires among experts and elites.

Findings: In this research, 32driving forces affecting the future of Tehran's green space in 6 categories, including 3 driving forces in the technological field, 6 driving forces in the demographic and social field, 8 driving forces in the environmental field, 6 driving forces in the economic field, 4driving forces in the political-institutional field and 5 drivers were identified in the field of physical and urban development.

Conclusion: The results of this research show that the environmental, economic and demographic and social axes have a more effective role in the future of the green space of Tehran.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Future research
Foresight
Driving forces
Urban green space
Environmental survey
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