فصلنامه علمی _ رتبه ب

تبیین مفهوم پیوستگی درون ماندگار ساختمان و شهر؛ بسوی یک معماری نا_نهاد

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 عضو هیئت علمی، مرکز تحقیقات راه، مسکن و شهرسازی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
اهداف: امروزه گسترش شهرنشینی، با کم­رنگ شدن و یا ازبین رفتن فعالیت­های انسانی در فضای بین ساختمان­ها همراه است. هدف این پژوهش، شناخت ابعاد پیوستگی ساختمان و شهر و چگونگی تسخیر آن توسط شبکه معنا و نهایتا یافتن راه رهایی و مقاومت در برابر این شبکه در قالب پیوستگی درون­ماندگار می­باشد.

روش: روش تحقیق پژوهش حاضر کیفی است، به­گونه­ای که در سطح پارادایم، دارای نگرش رهایی­بخشی است. در سطح راهبرد با تحلیل گفتمان انجام و با بکارگیری تدابیر گردآوری داده، کدگذاری، تحلیل، نمایش، تبیین و زدودن پیاده­سازی می­گردد.

یافته‌ها: یافته ­های پژوهش، حاکی از آن است که عوامل پیوستگی ساختمان و شهر ازطریق شبکه­ای پنهان و در قالب سه مقیاس کلان، واسط و خرد با یکدیگر در ارتباط­اند. بدین ترتیب که مقیاس کلان عوامل معنایی، مقیاس واسط عوامل اجتماعی و مقیاس خرد عوامل کالبدی و کارکردی-رفتاری را شامل می­شود. از این­رو نهادهای اجتماعی به عنوان مقیاس واسط، دارای فرم و فعالیت مشخصی هستند، به­صورتی که پس از شکل­گیری، ارتباط خود با بعد بی­کران را ازدست داده و در قالب نهاد رسمی و درون شبکه معنا به حیات خود ادامه می­دهند، که نهایتا منجر به افزایش کنترل و قدرت، توسعه مالکیت خصوصی و گسست بیشتر ساختمان و شهر می­گردد.

نتیجه­ گیری: در نتیجه و به منظور پیوستگی درون­ماندگار ساختمان و شهر می­بایست، نهاد رسمی برای دستیابی مجدد به عرصه بی­کرانی و تعریف مجدد نهاد اجتماعی غیرفعال گردد و از هر آن­چه شبکه معنا بر مفهوم نهاد مترتب نموده زدوده شود. این امر توسط حضور نا-نهادها در فضای بین ساختمان­­ها محقق می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Explaining the Concept of the Immanent Connection of the Building and the City; Towards a Non-Institutional Architecture

نویسندگان English

Milad Heidari 1
Ali Asghar Malekafzali 2
Mahta Mirmightadaee 3
1 PhD Candidate in Architecture, Department of Architecture, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Faculty member, Road, Housing and Urban Development Research Center (BHRC), Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Objectives: Today, the expansion of urbanization is associated with the disappearance of human activities in the space between buildings. The purpose of this research is to understand the dimensions of the connection between buildings and the city and how it is captured by the dispositive, and finally to find a way to emancipate in the form of an immanent connection.

Method: The research is done by a qualitative method. The research paradigm is emancipation, the strategy is discourse analysis and the tactics are data collection, coding, analysis, display, explanation, and profanation.

Result : The findings indicate that the building and the city connection factors are related to each other through a hidden network in the form of three scales: the large scale includes semantic factors, the medium scale social factors, and the small scale include formal and functional-behavioral aspects. Therefore, social institutions on a medium scale, will be captured by the dispositive after constituting as they have a specific form and function, and will lose their relationship with the large scale and exist officially in the form of a formal institution, which ultimately leads increasing control and power, and further disintegration.

Conclusion: To achieve an immanent connection between the building and the city, the official institution should be disabled to reconnect the semantic scale for redefining the social institution. Also, it should be profane from whatever dispositive has been placed on the concept of institution. This is realized by the presence of non-institution in the space between the buildings

کلیدواژه‌ها English

connection of the building and the city
the dispositive
social institutions
measurement and un measurement area
non-institution
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