1. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346 .
2. Azimi, N., Rezaei Adaryani, S., & Ahmadi, H. (2018). The role of space and form in achieving the Iranian-Islamic creative city. Danesh-e Shahrsazi (Urbanism Knowledge), 2(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.22124/upk.2018.9603.1050. [In Persian].
3. Moayedi, M. (2013). Achieving social sustainability through designing and creating vibrant, human-centered urban public spaces. National Conference on Human-Oriented Architecture and Urbanism. https://sid.ir/paper/895107/fa. [In Persian].
4. Motahari, M. (1991). Monotheistic worldview: An introduction to the Islamic worldview. Qom: Sadra. [In Persian].
5. De Witt, A. (2013). Worldviews and Their Significance for the Global Sustainable Development Debate. Environmental ethics, 35, 133-162. https://doi.org/10.5840/enviroethics201335215 .
6. Khatami, S. M. (2019). Rethinking the concept of the Islamic city; Analysing Different Understandings of the Islamic City Concept and Explaining the Necessity of Ethical Reading. Naqsh-e Jahan, 9(3), 157–166. https://bsnt.modares.ac.ir/article-2-36842-fa.html. [In Persian].
7. Waredi, S. T. (2005). Tawhid (Monotheism). Pasdar-e Islam, 279–280, 61–63. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/138523/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF. [In Persian].
8. Beheshti Mehr, A. (2007). The need for religion from the viewpoint of Martyr Motahhari. Marefat, 113(16), 83–98. http://noo.rs/4T7ZT. [In Persian].
9. Alasvand, F. (2004). Temporal and spatial elements and their role in Islamic Shari’a. Society Letter, 6, 52–59. http://noo.rs/AG3eR. [In Persian].
10. ISNA. (2015). Islam is the fastest-growing religion in the world. https://www.isna.ir/x9kKZh. [In Persian].
11. Qalibaf, M. B., & Pourmosavi, S. M. (2012). The role of identity and Islamic awakening in shaping the recent developments in the Middle East. Islamic Awakening Studies, 1(2), 117–135. https://www.magiran.com/p1046709. [In Persian].
12. Motamedi, A. (2013). The desirable lifestyle based on communicative perspective (relationship with self, God, others, and nature). Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture, 13(4), 125–142. https://doi.org/10.22054/qccpc.2013.6088. [In Persian].
13. Javadi Amoli, A. (2012). Mafatih al-Hayat. Qom: Isra. [In Persian].
14. Golkar, K. (2001). Constituent components of urban design quality. Soffe, 11(32), 30–38. https://www.sid.ir/paper/94234/fa. [In Persian].
15. Vafadar, M., Ahmari, H., Rajaeipour, M., & Sarvari, H. (2017). The function of monotheistic belief in urbanism. Kalām Research Journal, 4(7), 73–92. https://doi.org/10.22034/pke.2018.1722. [In Persian].
16. Mozaffar, F., Noghrehkar, A., Hamzehnezhad, M., & Moeinmehr, S. (2019). Prioritizing strategies for sustainability of life and vitality in neighborhoods with an Islamic approach. Islamic Architecture Researches, 7(23), 69–87. https://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1174-fa.html. [In Persian].
17. Khaleghipour, H., Izadpanah, A., Ramin, F., & Emami Jomeh, M. (2023). Analyzing the impact of monotheism on Islamic art. Theology of Art, 9(23), 198–221. https://el.itaihe.ac.ir/article_712101.html. [In Persian].
18. Eslami Mojaveri, N. (2015). An analysis of the principle of monotheism in Islamic thought and its reflection in architecture and the city based on Islamic texts and a comparative study with some contemporary global architectural theories. National Conference on Iranian-Islamic Architecture and Urbanism. https://civilica.com/doc/371789. [In Persian].
19. Sobhani Tabrizi, J. (2011). The Eternal Charter, Vol. 1. Qom: Imam Sadiq Institute. https://noo.rs/aSWp6. [In Persian].
20. Majlesi, M. B.., Mostarhemi, H., Ghaffari, A. A., Behboudi, M. B., Mesbah Yazdi, M. T., Mahmoudi, M. B., Khersan, M. M., & others. (1983). Biḥār Al-Anwār: Al-Jāmiʿat Li-Durar Akhbār Al-Aʾimmat Al-Aṫhār (Seas of lights: The Collection of the Pearls of the Reports of the Pure Imams), Vol. 4. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. https://noo.rs/HsQns. [In Arabic].
21. The Qur’an. (2007). (Trans. Meshkini. A.). Qom: Al-Hadi. [In Arabic/Persian].
22. 22. Moein, M. (2006). Moein Persian Dictionary (One Volume). Tehran: Ashja’. [In Persian].
23. Hoseinzadeh, R., & Safaralizadeh, E. (2020). Measuring and evaluating the status of urban vitality components from the citizens’ perspective (Case study: Urmia city). Urban Research and Planning, 11(42), 153–164. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22285229.1399.11.42.11.2. [In Persian].
24. Fazaeli, M. (2016). Investigating the role of activity diversity in enhancing urban space vitality and providing planning strategies. Master’s thesis. Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir//#/articles/0ceb16589a155b57b4685616e75e1f4a. [In Persian].
25. Taher Tolou Del, M. S., & Sadat, S. A. (2017). Vitality-generating components in residential spaces. Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism, 5(1), 47–60. https://dor.isc.ac/dor/20.1001.1.25886274.1396.5.1.4.8. [In Persian].
26. Hedayatnejad Kashi, S. M., Hadiani, Z., Hajinejad, A., & Asgari, A. (2019). Urban vitality: An interdisciplinary concept (Analysis of principles, dimensions, and indicators). Urban Structure and Function Studies, 6(20), 75–103. https://doi.org/10.22080/shahr.2019.15754.1723. [In Persian].
27. Asgarian, A., & Jahangir, S. (2016). Sustainable urban space with emphasis on town hall and social vitality approach. Athens-Greece: 4th International Conference on Research in Engineering, Science and Technology. https://civilica.com/doc/293329/. [In Persian].
28. Tabibian, M., & Mousavi, M. J. (2016). Investigating the role of beautification and improving environmental quality on urban vitality; Case study: The historical garden-city of Maragheh. Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Development, 9(17), 249–262. https://www.armanshahrjournal.com/article_44630.html. [In Persian].
29. Pourheyder Shirazi, F. (2015). Enhancing vitality and sense of place attachment in urban spaces; Case study: District 5 of Isfahan city. The 1st Annual Conference on Research in Architecture, Urbanism and Urban Management. https://civilica.com/doc/544120/. [In Persian].
30. Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Nayeri, N. (2018). Evaluating and assessing the status of creative city indicators; Case study: The Five districts of Zahedan city. Geography and Development, 16(52), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.22111/gdij.2018.4126. [In Persian].
31. Jahani, D., Nazmfar, H., Masoumi, M. T., & Samadzadeh, R. (2021). Measuring quality of life based on the urban flourishing index in Ardabil city. Geography and Environmental Studies, 37(10), 45–60. https://journals.iau.ir/article_679988.html. [In Persian].
32. Zangi Abadi, A., & Mirzaei, S. (2020). Explaining the factors affecting the realization of a joyful city in Shiraz metropolis. Spatial Planning and Geomatics, 24(3), 65–103. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.16059689.1399.24.3.4.6. [In Persian].
33. Karami, S., Mahmoudnejad, F., Fakhraei, A., & Omidghane, R. (2015). Evaluating the impact of participatory urbanism on qualities of diversity and sense of security in residential neighborhoods in Iran. Urban Research and Planning, 6(20), 157–172. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22285229.1394.6.20.10.2. [In Persian].
34. Siami, Q., Akhtari Takleh, A., & Khanizadeh, M. A. (2016). Assessing economic vitality criteria in historical Iranian bazaars with a regeneration approach (Case study: Qazvin Historical Bazaar). Environmental Planning, 9(34), 1–26. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/ebtp/Article/988240/FullText. [In Persian].
35. Hurr Al-Amili, M., Sha’rani, A. H., Sharif Razi, M., & Rabbani Shirazi, A. (1991). Wasa’il al-Shi’a ila Tahsil Masa’il al-Shari’a, Vol. 12. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. https://noo.rs/VfilG. [In Arabic].
36. Motahhari, M. (1997). Collected Works of Martyr Morteza Motahhari, Vol. 26. Tehran, Iran: Sadra. https://noo.rs/JrXnK. [In Persian].
37. Naghizadeh, M. (2015). Model, foundations, pillars, traits, and principles of the Islamic city. Islamic Architecture and Urbanism Culture, 1(1), 63–80. http://ciauj-tabriziau.ir/article-1-69-fa.html. [In Persian].
38. Landry, C. (2008). The Creative City: A Toolkit for Urban Innovators (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849772945 .
39. Gehl, J. (2011). Life between buildings (6th ed.). Island Press.
40. Jacobs, J. (1992). The death and life of great American cities. Vintage Books.
41. Golkar, K. (2007). The concept of quality of vitality in urban design. Soffe, 16(44), 66–75. https://www.magiran.com/p618539. [In Persian].
42. Lynch, K. (1981). A theory of good city form. MIT Press.
43. EIU. (2022). The Global Liveability Index 2022. https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/global-liveability-index-2022 .
44. Naraqi, A. (2000). Awa’id al-Ayyam fi Bayan Qawa’id Istinbat al-Ahkam, Vol. 1. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar al-Hadi. https://noo.rs/ZVFnE. [In Arabic].
45. Ibn Hayyun, N., & Fayzi, A. (1963). Da’a’im al-Islam wa Dhikr al-Halal wa al-Haram wa al-Qadaya wa al-Ahkam ‘an Ahl al-Bayt Rasul Allah ʿalayh wa ʿalayhim afdal al-salam, Vol. 2. Cairo, Egypt: Dar al-Ma’arif. https://noo.rs/VxHsU. [In Arabic].
46. Majlesi, M. B.., Mostarhemi, H., Ghaffari, A. A., Behboudi, M. B., Mesbah Yazdi, M. T., Mahmoudi, M. B., Khersan, M. M., & others. (1983). Biḥār Al-Anwār: Al-Jāmiʿat Li-Durar Akhbār Al-Aʾimmat Al-Aṫhār (Seas of lights: The Collection of the Pearls of the Reports of the Pure Imams), Vol. 2. Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi. https://noo.rs/HsQns. [In Arabic].
47. Fayyaz, A. (1972). Tarikh al-Tarbiyah ‘ind al-Imamiyyah wa Aslafihim min al-Shi’ah bayna ‘ahday al-Sadiq (a) wa al-Tusi (History of Education among the Imami Shiites and Their Predecessors between the Eras of al-Sadiq and al-Tusi). Baghdad, Iraq: Asaad Printing Press. https://noo.rs/YWzrt. [In Arabic].
48. Hilli, M. (1990). Al-Sarair al-Hawi li-Tahrir al-Fatawi, Vol. 2. Qom: Islamic Publication Institute affiliated with the Society of Teachers. https://lib.eshia.ir/10023/1/2. [In Arabic].
49. Kulayni, M., Ghaffari, A. A., & Akhundi, M. (1984). Al-Kafi, Vol. 2. Tehran, Iran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiya. https://noo.rs/9ncI6. [In Arabic].