فصلنامه علمی (ISC)
نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری دانشکده معماری دانشگاه آزاد واحد سمنان
2 استادیار روه معماری،دانشکده هنرومعماری،واحد یاردگاردانشگاه
3 گروه معماری، واحد سمنان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، سمنان ، ایران
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Abstract:
The Ilkhanids, Mongol vassals in Iran, inherited the artistic legacy of the Seljuks and introduced significant innovations. Their most notable contributions were in the decoration of buildings, particularly stucco work, leaving an extensive legacy in the architectural ornamentation of the period. During this period, plastering reaches the peak of its beauty. Decorative motifs from this era include abstract forms, geometric patterns, vegetal designs, and calligraphy, often combined. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach to examine the motifs used in the Jameh Mosque of Varamin, one of the most complete examples of Ilkhanid architecture. The findings reveal that external decorations primarily utilized tile and brick, while the mihrab featured intricate stucco work. The motifs encompass various geometric knots, complex arabesques intertwined with inscriptions, the earliest use of interlaced and architectural inscriptions, parent-and-child inscriptions, and examples of floral motifs such as Shah Abbasi flowers, rosettes, and the Ranjir Khumpa pattern in the mosque’s stucco decoration
کلیدواژهها English
