فصلنامه علمی (ISC)

اثرات رویدادها بر تغییرات ساختار فضاهای عمومی شهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

دپارتمان طراحی شهری.گروه شهرسازی.دانشکده هنر و معماری.دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.تهران.ایران.

چکیده
طرح مسئله: در عصر حاضر، رویدادهای شهری به‌عنوان ابزاری قدرتمند در سیاست‌گذاری شهری محسوب می‌شوند؛ اما ماهیت دوگانه رویدادها از یک سو به‌عنوان محرک توسعه و از سوی دیگر به‌عنوان عامل تشدید نابرابری نیازمند بررسی عمیق‌تر است.
هدف پژوهش: این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل تأثیرات ساختاری و چندبعدی رویدادهای شهری بر فضاهای عمومی و ارائه چارچوبی مفهومی برای درک پویایی‌های متقابل بین رویدادها و ساختار فضایی شهر انجام شده است و به این پرسش کلیدی که «رویدادهای شهری چگونه می‌توانند هم‌زمان هم به بازآفرینی فضاهای عمومی کمک کنند و هم موجب تشدید نابرابری‌های فضایی شوند؟» می‌پردازد.
روش‌شناسی: پژوهش به روش مرور نیمه سیستماتیک با تحلیل کیفی انجام شده است. رویکرد تحلیلی این مطالعه، ترکیبی از روش‌های استنباطی و تطبیقی برای شناسایی الگوهای کلیدی تأثیرگذاری رویدادهاست.
یافته‌ها: رویدادهای شهری پنج بعد ساختاری فضاهای عمومی را با دوگانه‌های اثرات مثبت و منفی متحول می‌سازند: 1- کالبدی ( نوسازی و آسیب‌های فیزیکی) 2- زیست‌محیطی ( فشارهای اکولوژیک و فرصت‌های مدیریت پایدار) 3- اجتماعی- فرهنگی (تقویت هویت جمعی و خطر طرد گروه‌های حاشیه‌ای) 4- اقتصادی (رشد کوتاه‌مدت با نابرابری در توزیع منافع) 5- حکمرانی ( فرصت‌های مشارکتی و خطر خصوصی‌سازی)
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌ها مؤید ماهیت دوگانه رویدادهای شهری به‌عنوان هم محرک توسعه و هم عامل تشدید نابرابری است. چارچوب پیشنهادی با نگرش جامع به ابعاد پنج‌گانه، ابزاری تحلیلی برای سیاست‌گذاران فراهم می‌کند تا با رویکردی متوازن، از رویدادها به‌عنوان اهرمی برای توسعه پایدار شهری بهره ببرند. این مطالعه بر ضرورت مدیریت هوشمندانه و برنامه‌ریزی یکپارچه تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

The Impacts of Events on the Transformation of Urban Public Space Structures

نویسندگان English

seyedeh zeinab javadi
S.ALI Safavi
Mohammadreza Pourjafar
Department of Urban Design. Urban Planning Group. Faculty of Art and Architecture. Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran. Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract

Problem Statement: In contemporary urban contexts, city events are increasingly recognized as powerful tools in urban policy-making. However, their dual nature—as both drivers of development and catalysts for spatial inequality—necessitates deeper examination.
Research Objective: This study aims to analyze the structural and multidimensional impacts of urban events on public spaces and to propose a conceptual framework for understanding the reciprocal dynamics between events and urban spatial structure. It specifically addresses the central question: How can urban events simultaneously contribute to the regeneration of public spaces while exacerbating spatial inequalities?
Methodology: The research adopts a semi-systematic review approach, utilizing qualitative content analysis. The analytical framework integrates inferential and comparative methods to identify key patterns of event-driven spatial transformation.
Findings: Urban events influence five structural dimensions of public space through dual (positive and negative) effects:

Physical – urban renewal versus physical degradation;
Environmental – ecological pressures versus opportunities for sustainable management;
Socio-cultural – strengthening collective identity versus marginalization risks;
Economic – short-term economic growth versus unequal benefit distribution;
Governance – participatory opportunities versus risks of privatization.

Conclusion: The findings underscore the dual character of urban events as both enablers of development and intensifiers of spatial injustice. The proposed framework, with its comprehensive lens on five dimensions, offers an analytical tool for urban policymakers to harness events as levers for sustainable urban development. The study highlights the imperative for smart governance and integrated planning in event-oriented urban strategies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Event
Urban Events
Urban Public Spaces
City
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  • تاریخ دریافت 07 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 16 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار 09 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 01 فروردین 1405