فصلنامه علمی _ رتبه ب

تبیین چارچوب نظری فضاهای عمومی شهری عدالت محور با تاکید بر جنسیت

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

2 دانشجو دکتری شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
بیان مسئله: فضای عمومی بخش عمده­ای از شهرها را می­سازد و به همین دلیل در هسته مطالعات شهری و بسیاری از رشته های مختلف از جامعه شناسی، جغرافیا، علوم سیاسی، مردم شناسی، معماری و فلسفه تا برنامه ­ریزی قرار گرفته است. به گونه­ ای که در دهه گذشته، فضای عمومی شهر به عنوان تسهیل کننده عدالت شهری، توجه و بحث فزاینده ­ای را در تحقیقات شهری، سیاست گذاری و بحث عمومی به خود جلب کرده است. چارچوب فضاهای عمومی شهری عادل به عنوان یکی از اساسی­ ترین موضوع­های مورد غفلت قرار گرفته در زمینه اصلی­ترین و مهم­ترین چالش­های شهرهای معاصر یعنی عدالت جنسیتی تا کنون تبیین نشده است.

هدف: با عطف به موضوع و مساله هدف مقاله، تبیین چارچوب عدل سنجی فضاهای عمومی شهری با تاکید بر عدالت جنسیتی می­باشد.

روش: در پژوهش حاضر تلاش شده ابتدا با بهره­ گیری از روش مرور سیستماتیک به استخراج شاخص­های فضاهای عمومی شهری عادل از منظر جنسیت پرداخته شود و سپس شاخص­ها به مؤلفه ­های مناسب دسته ­بندی و در قالب چارچوب تدوین گردند.

یافته ­ها و نتیجه­ گیری: یافته ­های پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که 86 شاخص در مطالعات جهانی به عنوان شاخص­های فضاهای عمومی شهری عادل جنسیتی مطرح شده ­اند و آن­ها در 16 مؤلفه احساسات، سازگاری با زمینه، بهره ­گیری از عناصر طبیعی، کیفیت محیطی، امنیت، اجتماع­ پذیری، حضورپذیری، تنوع، کارآمدی، پاسخگویی، دسترسی، شرایط کالبدی، رویدادمداری، عفاف و امکانات و تسهیلات رفاهی و 7 بعد ادراکی، محیطی، اجتماعی، فضایی، کالبدی، مذهبی- فرهنگی و مدیریت شهری دسته­ بندی می­شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله English

Explanation Theoretical Framework of Justice-Oriented Urban Public Spaces with an Emphasis on Gender

نویسندگان English

محسن رفیعیان 1
Narges Taleb valialah 2
najma esmailpoor 1
Hamidreza Saremi 3
1 Associate Professor of Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
2 Ph.D Candidate of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

problem: The public space is a major part of the cities, and for this reason, it is at the core of urban studies and many different fields, from sociology, geography, political science, anthropology, architecture and philosophy to planning. In the last decade, the public space of the city as a facilitator of urban justice has attracted increasing attention and discussion in urban research, policy making, and public debate.

Aim: Turning to the topic and issue of the article, the aim is to explain the framework of justice measurement of urban public spaces with an emphasis on gender justice.

Method: In the present study, it was tried to extract the indicators of fair urban public spaces from the perspective of gender by using the systematic review method, and then the indicators were categorized into appropriate components and compiled in the form of a framework.

Findings and Conclusion: The findings of the present research showed that 86 indicators have been proposed in global studies as indicators of gender-equitable urban public spaces and they are in 16 components of emotions, compatibility with the context, use of natural elements, environmental quality, security, sociability, Presence, diversity, efficiency, responsiveness, access, physical conditions, event-oriented, chastity and welfare facilities and 7 perceptual dimensions, environmental, social, spatial, physical, religious-cultural and Urban management are categorized.


کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban public spaces
gender
justice
Gender justice
Theoretical framework
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