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کیفیت سنجی پارک های شهری از دیدگاه فضای شهری برای همه سنین (میدان پژوهش: پارک ملت قزوین)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، گروه طراحی شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار معماری، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه بین‌المللی امام خمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد مرمت و احیای بناها و بافت های تاریخی، گروه مطالعات و حفاظت معماری و شهری ،دانشکده معماری، دانشگاه تهران ،تهران، ایران

چکیده
بیان مساله: فضاهای همگانی بویژه پارک­ها، مکانی حیاتی برای اعضای خانواده­ در هر سنی به حساب می ­آیند، در حالیکه تا به امروز کمتر به بیان شاخص­های کیفیت فضایی برای همه سنین در پارک­ها پرداخته شده و به ندرت الزامات محیط برای گروه­های مختلف سنی ترکیب شده است.

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر به دنبال کشف شاخص­ها به عنوان ابزاری برای پیشروی به سوی جوامع مادام ­العمر از دیدگاه فضای شهری برای همه ­ی سنین، در پارک­ها و در سطحی بالاتر ارتقاء کیفیت فضای همگانی می­باشد.

روش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش تحقیق در آن، توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در پژوهش پیش‌رو یک متغیر وابسته و 12 متغیر مستقل در پارک ملت قزوین به عنوان میدان پژوهش معرفی شده ­اند.

یافته ها: در این تحقیق دریافتیم «راحتی» و «مشارکت اجتماعی و تشویق به روابط بین نسلی» بیشترین تاثیر و «امنیت» و «غنای حسی و بهره گیری از خلاقیت در طراحی» کمترین تاثیر را در کیفیت طراحی پارک ملت، برای همه­ سنین ایفا می­کنند، همچنین شاخص‌های "ایمنی" و "غنای حسی و بهره ­گیری از خلاقیت در طراحی" در سنین پایین و شاخص‌های "امنیت" و "احترام به تنوع و تفاوت همه‌ سنین با هر میزان توانایی" در سنین بالا، از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر کیفیت این پارک به حساب می‌آیند.


نتیجه­ گیری: در نهایت دریافتیم که پارک ملت قزوین هنوز به عنوان پارکی برای همه­ سنین نمی­ باشد و در نتیجه متفاوت بودن اولویت شاخص­ها برای سنین مختلف درمی­ یابیم که دستیابی به میانگینی از تمام شاخص­ها می­تواند پارک را برای همه سنین مناسب گرداند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of Quality of Urban Parks from the Point of View of Urban Space for all Ages (Case Study: Mellat Park in Qazvin)

نویسندگان English

Fatemeh razeghi 1
reza jafariha 2
narges mirzakhanlari 3
1 Master of Urban Design, Department of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
3 Master of restoration and restoration of historical buildings and textures, Department of Architectural and Urban Studies and Conservation, Faculty of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Problem:Urban public spaces, especially parks, are vital places for families.However, until now,less emphasis has been placed on articulating spatial quality indicators for all ages,and the environmental requirements for different groups of all age are rarely integrated.

Aims:This research aims to discover indicators from the perspective of urban space for all ages in parks and provide a tool for advancing towards lifelong communities and at a higher level to improve the quality of public space.

Methods:The research method in this study is applied and It employs descriptive-analytical method. In the present study, one dependent variable titled and 12 independent variables have been introduced in Mellat Park in Qazvin as a case study.

Findings:we found that "comfort" and "social participation and encouragement of intergenerational relationships" have the greatest impact,while "security" and "sensory richness and creativity in design" have the least impact on explaining the dependent variable.indicators such as "safety" and "sensory richness and creativity in design" are more significant for younger ages, whereas indicators such as "security" and "respect for diversity and differences of all ages with any level of ability" are more significant for older ages, making them some of the most influential factors in determining the quality of Mellat Park in Qazvin.

Conclusion:Based on the research findings,it can be concluded that Mellat Qazvin Park is not yet suitable for all ages.The differing priorities of indicators for various age groups suggest that achieving an average across all indicators could make the park more inclusive for everyone.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Urban Spaces for all ages
Urban Park
public spaces
universal design
Lifetime Communities
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