سرزندگی با ارتقاء کیفیت و اثربخشی فضاهای باز مجتمع مسکونی سپیدار ارومیه

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه معماری، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده
بیان مسئله: فضاهای باز مجتمع‌های مسکونی به ­عنوان بخش جدایی­ ناپذیر از این مجتمع‌ها، بخشی از زمان و محیط زندگی روزمره ساکنان را به­ خود اختصاص می­دهد و ارتقای کیفیت این فضاها می­تواند در سلامت­ روانی، تقویت تعاملات­ اجتماعی، سرزندگی، خلاقیت و... مؤثر باشد.

اهداف: هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی مؤلفه‌های موثر بر ارتقا کیفیت و اثربخشی فضاهای باز مجتمع‌مسکونی سپیدار ارومیه می­باشد.

روش تحقیق: با استفاده از روش تحقیق توصیفی- پیمایشی برخی از عوامل مؤثر و هم­چنین ترتیب اهمیت هرکدام از این مولفه­ ها که در ارتقای­ کیفیت این فضاها مدنظر باید باشند؛ ارائه شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل ساکنان مجتمع­ مسکونی سپیدار ارومیه و جهت تحلیل اطلاعات دریافتی از 298 پرسشنامه، ابتدا از نرم ­افزار SPSS استفاده گردید و سپس معادلات ­ساختاری به ­روش تحلیل­ عاملی مرتبه ­دوم با نرم ­افزار AMOS انجام گرفت.

یافته­ ها: براساس نتایج پژوهش می­توان گفت؛ طراحی این فضاها باید به­ گونه­ ای باشد که ضمن برقراری حس ­امنیت ساکنین، حس­ تعلق به­ مکان را برای سکنه به ­وجود آورد. ایجاد فضاهای خوانا، با پوشش گیاهی­ سبز که نورپردازی و مبلمان مناسب داشته باشد و امکان تغییرپذیری در فضا نیز وجود داشته باشد، نیز باید مدنظر قرار گیرد. هم­چنین این فضاها می­بایست زمینه ­ساز مشارکت و فعالیت گروهی و مکان تعاملات عمیق اجتماعی باشد.

نتایج: از میان مولفه ­های موثر در ارتقای کیفیت فضاهای مذکور؛ مؤلفه تعاملات­ اجتماعی با مجموع اثرات 0.924، بیشترین اثرگذاری در ارتقای کیفیت محیط دارد و سپس به ترتیب انعطاف­پذیری فضا با 0.903، حس ­تعلق به­ مکان 0.864، حس­ امنیت 0.812، نورپردازی و مبلمان 0.791، فضای ­سبز و پوشش ­گیاهی 0.706 و خوانایی­ فضا با 0.631، مؤثرترین مؤلفه‌ها در ارتقای کیفیت فضاهای باز مجتمع­ های مسکونی بوده است.

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