راهنمایی بر ارزیابی کمی کیفیت فضاهای باز و عمومی محلات

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 هیات علمی گروه معماری- دانشکده هنر و معماری- دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

2 فارغ التحصیل دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده
اهداف: مطالعات گسترده ­ای در خصوص رابطه فضاهای باز و عمومی محلات از یکسو و مفاهیم اجتماعی ساکنین و نیز فعالیت­های فردی و گروهی آن­­ها انجام شده است. علیرغم تنوع مطالعات، اجماع کاملی در خصوص جنبه ­­های مختلف تحقیق از مبانی تئوری­ تا ابزارهای سنجش و ارزیابی آن وجود ندارد. پژوهش حاضر تلاش می­کند برای مطالعاتی که هدف آن­ها بررسی رابطه فضاهای باز و عمومی محلات و شاخص­های فردی و اجتماعی ساکنین است، مسیر یا مسیر­هایی را معرفی کند.

روش­ ها: این پژوهش با استفاده از روش توصیفی اکتشافی بطور مشخص تئوری­ ها و رویکرد­هایی که مطالعات این حوزه می­توانند به آن­ها اتکا کرده و نیز روش­ها، متغیرها و مؤلفه­ هایی که می­توانند برای ارزیابی فضاهای باز و عمومی به کار گرفته شوند را معرفی کرده و قابلیت­ ها و کاستی ­های آن­ها را بیان می­کند.

یافته­ ها: بررسی­ ها نشان داد ترکیبی از چند تئوری می­تواند مبنای تحقیقاتی باشد که به رابطه ساکنین محلات و فضاهای باز و عمومی می ­پردازند و همچنین مدل­هایی در جهت تفسیر رابطه بین متغیرها معرفی شد. پژوهش، متغیرهای فضاهای باز را در سه دسته تقسیم ­بندی کرده و شاخص­هایی برای سنجش هر یک ارائه و همچنین سه روش برای سنجش این شاخص­ها مطرح کرده و نشان داد این سه روش می­توانند بصورت منفرد و یا ترکیبی مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

نتیجه ­گیری: ارزیابی کمی کیفیت فضاهای باز و عمومی محلات می­تواند با روش­های متفاوت و در مسیرهای مختلفی انجام شود. انتخاب هر یک از این مسیرها که به تشریح آن­ها پرداخته شده بر اساس اهداف و سوالات هر تحقیق صورت می­ گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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