ارزیابی رضایت ساکنان محله راه آهن تبریز از منظر آسایش آکوستیکی محیطی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد بین المللی جلفا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جلفا، ایران

2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد بین المللی جلفا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جلفا، ایران

3 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد اسکو، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسکو، ایران.

4 دانشیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده
بیان مساله: ساکنان مجتمع های مسکونی در مناطق شهری روزانه با انواع مختلف صداها روبرو هستند. بیشتر این صداها بخصوص در مراکز ترافیکی بسیار آزار دهنده و زجرآور است.

هدف: هدف تحقیق حاضر ارزیابی رضایت ساکنان مساکن محله راه ­آهن تبریز از منظر آسایش آکوستیکی محیطی می­باشد.

روش: روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی - تحلیلی با هدف کاربردی می باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق ساکنان محله راه­آهن تبریز که برابر 32936 نفر می باشد. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر بدست آمد. برای روایی سوالات از روایی صوری استفاده و برای پایایی از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. برای تحلیل اطلاعات از روش معادلات ساختاری و تکنیک تاپسیس و اف- تاپسیس از نرم افزارSpss و Amos استفاده گردید.

یافته ها و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که در بین عوامل تاثیرگذار در آسایش آکوستیکی ساکنان محله راه آهن تبریز شاخص کالبدی بیشترین تاثیر را داشته و پس از آن شاخص های آکوستیک و اجتماعی اثرگذار بوده اند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد از نظر رتبه­ بندی کوی­ ها از نظر آسایش آکوستیکی به لحاظ آلودگی صوتی، کوی اتحاد بیشترین آلودگی صوتی رتبه اول و پس از آن کوی نیلوفر و شقایق بترتیب رتبه دوم و سوم بدست آوردند.

در نتیجه می­توان با طراحی مناسب و استفاده از فرم، نما و مصالح از نظر آکوستیک معماری در محله راه ­آهن تبریز تا حد زیادی از آلودگی صوتی کاسته و به ارتقا کیفیت آسایش آکوستیکی ساکنان کمک کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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