شکل‌گیری و گسترش مفهومی از پرفورمنس در مطالعات شهری با تمرکز بر «یله‌گردی» گی دبور

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی کیفی

نویسندگان

استادیار گروه نظریه و نقد هنر، پژوهشکدۀ هنر فرهنگستان هنر

چکیده
طرح مسئله: بررسی و تحلیل چگونگی شکل‌گیری و بسط مفهومی از «پرفورمنس» در مطالعات شهری، با تمرکز بر حوزۀ بلاغی «پیاده‌روی شهری» و تأثیر این مفهوم بر شکل‌گیری برداشت‌های جدید از شهر و روال‌های شهری، مسئلۀ این تحقیق است.

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر مفهوم «پرفورمنس» در گفتمان شهری و معرفی کارآیی آن در مطالعۀ پدیده‌های شهری و طراحی فضاهای عمومی شهری انجام شده است.

روش‌ها: روش پژوهش حاضر کیفی است. بر پایۀ مطالعۀ کتابخانه‌ای، نحوۀ شکل‌گیری این مفهوم و تأثیرات آن در حوزۀ مطالعات شهری تحلیل شده است

یافته‌ها: پیاده‌روی شهری (به‌ویژه «یله‌گردی» دبور) به‌واسطۀ برخورداری از ظرفیت‌های درونی، خاستگاه مفهومی از پرفورمنس بوده که نه‌تنها زمینه‌ساز تغییر مناسبات شهر با ساکنانش شده، بلکه در پیدایش روال‌ها و اشکال جدید رفتاری در شهر مؤثر بوده است. یله‌گردی عناصری چون بازی، نمایش، مداخله و موقعیت را به نظام شهر تحمیل کرده و شهر را نه بر اساس روایت مسلط پیشین، بلکه بر پایه تجربه‌ورزی‌های کنشگران مورد خوانش قرار می‌دهد.

نتیجه‌گیری: توجه ویژه به فعالیت‌ها و امور روزمره، مواجهات زودگذر، فرایندهای عمل و کنش‌های متقابل اجتماعی درزمینۀ شهر، نیازمند رویکردی است که بتواند منطق عملکردی این فعالیت‌ها را رمزگشایی کند. پرفورمنس هم به‌عنوان نوعی رفتار و هم به‌عنوان نوعی قیاس و روش کارآمد، ظرفیت‌های خود را در مطالعات شهر نشان داده و به اثبات رسانیده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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