بررسی تاثیر ویژگی های محیطی شهرها بر بهزیستی شهروندان

نوع مقاله : مروری سیستماتیک

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی [ره]- مرکز آموزش عالی فنی و مهندسی بوئین زهرا

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی

چکیده
هدف از این مقاله طرح شواهد عینی در خصوص وجود ارتباط بین محیط مصنوع و بهزیستی ذهنی است . بر اساس نتایج این مقاله، بهزیستی ذهنی و محیط مصنوع در هفت زمینه با یکدیگر ارتباط پیدا می کنند: سفر ، اوقات فراغت ، کار ، روابط اجتماعی ، رفاه مسکونی ، واکنش های احساسی و عاطفی و بالاخره حوزه سلامت. در این مقاله همچنین با توجه مطالعات علمی انجام شده، راهبردهای ارتقاء بهزیستی ذهنی از طریق اقدامات شهرسازی نیز ارائه شده است. از جمله ، راهبردهای پیشنهادی عبارتند از: بهبود شرایط برای انجام سفرهای توام با فعالیت بدنی (پیاده روی و دوچرخه سواری)؛ افزایش امکانات حمل و نقل عمومی همزمان با محدود کردن استفاده از خودروهای شخصی؛ تسهیل دسترسی به امکانات و خدمات در سطح شهر؛ توسعه وگسترش فناوری های نوین به منظور ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی برای همه گروه ها و اقشار اجتماعی ؛ کاربست و ترکیب عناصری از طبیعت در مناظر شهری ؛ وجود فضاهای عمومی و شهری قابل دسترس برای عموم مردم، ساماندهی ، نظم و نگاهداشت مناسب فضاهای شهری ، وجود پوشش گیاهی، اجرای راه کارهایی برای کاهش آلودگی صوتی همچون گسترش پوشش گیاهی در جداره بزرگراهها و مسیرهای حمل و نقل ؛ زیبا سازی بناها و فضاهای عمومی با توجه به نیازها و ترجیحات ساکنین ؛ تأمین مسکن و وسایط حمل و نقل عمومی برای گروه های آسیب پذیر به منظور کاهش نابرابری های اجتماعی-مکانی در گستره شهر.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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