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ارزیابی ادراک شهروندان از عوامل موثربر بازآفرینی در سکونتگاه های غیر رسمی با رویکرد فرهنگ مبنا (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تبریز)

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

بهرنگ مکاری 1
علی آذر 2
میرسعید موسوی 3

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران

2 دانشیارگروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران.

3 استادیارگروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

https://doi.org/10.48311/UDD.5.3.4
چکیده
هدف: ارزیابی ادراک شهروندان از عوامل مؤثر بر بازآفرینی در سکونتگاههای غیررسمی با رویکرد فرهنگ مبنا کلانشهر تبریز میباشد.

روشها: روش تحقیق بر مبنای استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و استفاده از روشهای آمار استنباطی علی الخصوص روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مرتبۀ دوم است جامعه آماری تحقیق 450 هزار نفر میباشدکه حجم نمونه براساس فرمول کوکران برابر 384 نفر بدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار Spss و SmartPlas استفاده گردید.

یافته ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد که عوامل مؤثر بر بازآفرینی در سکونتگاههای غیررسمی کلانشهر تبریز با رویکرد فرهنگ مبنا در 4 شاخص اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و زیرساختی قابل طبقه بندی است. این4 عامل در مجموع 04 / 67 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین میکند که درصد قابل توجهی میباشد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که شاخص زیرساختی با بار عاملی 901 / 0 مجموع میانگین 61 / 3 به عنوان رتبه اول و شاخص اقتصادی با بارعاملی 860 /0 و مجموع میانگین 1.51 رتبۀ چهارم عوامل مؤثر بر بازآفرینی سکونتگاههای غیررسمی کلانشهر تبریز با رویکرد فرهنگ مبنا را کسب کرده اند.

نتیجه گیری: این تحقیق ادراک شهروندان و ساکنین در سکونتگاههای غیررسمی کلانشهر تبریز را مورد تحلیل قرار داده است. درنتیجه میتوان گفت ضعف زیرساختهای شهری از منظر ساکنین به عنوان مهمترین چالش در ساماندهی و بازآفرینی این بافتها مطرح شده است که این نشان دهندۀ این مهم است که در حقیقت این بافتها آنچنان از نظر زیرساخت های شهری مورد غفلت مدیریت شهری قرار گرفته است که به عنوان مهمترین پیشران بازآفرینی از طرف ساکنین معرفی شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اسکان غیررسمی
بازآفرینی فرهنگ مبنا
تحلیل عاملی
کلانشهر تبریز

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Evaluation of citizens' perception of factors affecting regeneration in informal settlements with a culture-based approach (case study: Tabriz metropolis)

نویسندگان English

Behrang Mokari 1
Ali Azar 2
Mirsaeed Moosavi 3
1 Department of Geography and Planning, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran
2 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran
3 Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده English

Aim: To evaluate the citizens’ perception of factors affecting regeneration in informal settlements with the approach of the base culture of Tabriz metropolis.

Methods: The research method is based on the use of questionnaire tools and the use of inferential statistics methods, especially the method of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Spss and SmartPlas software were used for data analysis.

Findings: The results of the research show that the factors affecting regeneration in the informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis can be classified in 4 social, economic, cultural and infrastructural indicators with a culture-based approach. These 4 factors explain a total of 67.04% of the total variance, which is significant percentage. Also, the results showed that the infrastructure index with a factor load of 0.901 and a total average of 3.61 ranked first, and an economic index with a factor load of 0.860 and total average of 1.51 ranked fourth among the factors influencing the regeneration of informal settlements in Tabriz metropolis with a culture-based approach.

Conclusion: This research has analyzed the perception of citizens and residents in the informal settlements of Tabriz metropolis. As a result, it can be said that the weakness of urban infrastructure from the perspective of the residents has been raised as the most important challenge in organizing and re-creating these structures, which shows the importance that in fact These tissues have been so neglected by urban management in terms of urban infrastructure that they have been introduced as the most important drivers of regeneration by the residents.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Informal settlement
Re-creation of base culture
factor analysis
Tabriz metropolis
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گفتمان طراحی شهری
دوره 5، شماره 3
پاییز 1403
صفحه 55-73

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