بررسی نقش مولفه‌های سرزندگی پارکهای شهری بر احساس تعلق محله ای (نمونه موردی: پارک شهدای هادی آباد قزوین )

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه شهرسازی، مرکز آموزش عالی فنی و مهندسی بوئین زهرا ، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی ، قزوین ،

2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت منابع انسانی دانشگاه خوارزمی

چکیده
پارکها می تواند در ایجاد و تقویت احساس تعلق محله ای نقش مهمی داشته باشند. هدف از این پژوهش تعیین تاثیر مولفه های سرزندگی پارکهای شهری بر احساس تعلق محله ای بود. این پژوهش برای مشخص شدن همبستگی بین مولفه های سرزندگی پارکهای شهری و احساس تعلق محله ای در بین ساکنین محله هادی آباد شهر قزوین انجام شد. همچنین نمونه آماری تحقیق به وسیله فرمول کوکران با خطای 5% و سطح اطمینان۹۵ % محاسبه گردید که حجم نمونه ۳50 به دست آمد و از تعداد ۳50 پرسشنامه که بطور تصادفی میان اهالی محل و مراجعه کنندگان به پارک هادی آباد توزیع شده 306 پرسشنامه دریافت شد. برای گرد آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه با 36 گزینه و 8 مولفه استفاده شد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از نرم افزار spss با روش آماری همبستگی اسپیرمن و رگرسیون استفاده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که همبستگی میان مولفه‌های سرزندگی پارک با احساس تعلق محله ای در سطح 0.1 معنی دار بوده و مولفه‌های سرزندگی پارک در زمینه های کالبدی، عملکردی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی به ترتیب با 0.541 ، 0.480 ، 0.4620و 0.398 بیشترین تاثیر را بر با احساس تعلق محله ای داشتند. با توجه به نقش مولفه های سرزندگی پارکهای شهری و میزان تاثیرگذاری هر یک از آنها بر ایجاد و تقویت احساس تعلق محله ای و تلاش برای حفظ آنها در محله های شهری بویژه محله مورد مطالعه باعث بالا رفتن کیفیت محیطی و توسعه اجتماعی و کالبدی محدوده مورد مطالعه خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The effect of vitality components of urban parks on the sense of belonging of the neighborhood: Study of the “Hadiabad Park” in Qazvin, Iran

نویسندگان English

sakineh maroofi 1
ehsan Mahdipour 2
1 Imam Khomeini International University - Buin Zahra Technical and Engineering Higher Education Center
2 Master of Human Resource Management
چکیده English

Parks can play an important role in creating and strengthening a sense of neighborhood belonging. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vitality components of urban parks on the sense of belonging to the neighborhood. This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the vitality components of urban parks and the sense of belonging of the neighborhood among the residents of Hadiabad neighborhood of Qazvin. Accordingly, 306 people who referred to Hadiabad Park were randomly studied. A questionnaire with 36 components and 8 dimensions was used to collect data. In order to analyze the data, SPSS software was used by Spearman correlation and regression statistical methods. The results of this study showed that the correlation between the vitality factors of the park and the sense of belonging to the neighborhood was significant at the level of 0.1. The vitality components of the park in the physical, functional, social and environmental fields with 0.541, 0.480, 0.462 and 0.398, respectively, had the greatest impact on the sense of belonging to the neighborhood. Considering the role of vitality components of urban parks and the impact of each of them on creating and strengthening the sense of belonging of the neighborhood, trying to maintain them in urban neighborhoods, increases the environmental quality and social and physical development of the neighborhood. The vitality of urban parks, which represents the intangible benefits of using urban parks, may serve as a useful and feasible gateway for addressing and managing nature in neighborhoods.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Vitality of parks
sense of belonging
Hadiabad neighborhood of Qazvin
- Ahmadi, F., Aghalatifi, A. and Afshar, A., 2014. Factors influencing a sense of belonging in the regeneration of Noghan Neighborhood in the residential fabric near the Imam Reza Shrine. HAFTSHAHR, 4(47, 48), pp.70-84.
- Artlett School of Architecture, Planning (London and Great Britain. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, 2004. Living places: caring for quality. Office of the Deputy Prime Minister.
- Behzadfar, M., Abdi, F. and Mohammadi, M., 2014. Evaluating the physical and psychological indicators effective on promotion of the pedestrian-based capacity of major urban spaces of ---
- Carmona, M., 2021. Public places urban spaces: The dimensions of urban design. Routledge.
- Carmona, M., Heath, T., Tiesdell, S. and Oc, T., 2004. Public Places Urban Spaces. URBAN DESIGN QUARTERLY, 90, p.40.
- Falahat, M.S., 2006. The concept of sense of place and its constituent elements. Journal of Fine Arts, Tehran, (26), pp.57-66.
- Farahzad village of Tehran. Iran University of Science & Technology, 24(1), pp.45-55.
- Habibi, D., Habibi, D., Kasalaei, A., Gorjipoor, F. and Tavakoli, M., 2018. Explaining the sense of belonging to place and identity in urban spaces with an emphasis on traditional markets. Architecture, 1(3), pp.1-8.
- Hoogerbrugge, M.M. and Burger, M.J., 2018. Neighborhood-based social capital and life satisfaction: the case of Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Urban Geography, 39(10), pp.1484-1509.
- Jacobs, J., 2016. The death and life of great American cities. Vintage.
- Jalaladdini, S. and Oktay, D., 2012. Urban public spaces and vitality: a socio-spatial analysis in the streets of Cypriot towns. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, pp.664-674.
- Javan Frozande, A. and Matlabi, G., 2011. The concept of place attachment and its elements. Hoviatshahr, 5(8), pp.27-37.
- Kaczynski, A.T.; Johnson, A.J.; Saelens, B.E. Neighborhood land use diversity and physical activity in adjacent parks. Health Place 2010, 16, 413–415
- Kaczynski, A.T.; Johnson, A.J.; Saelens, B.E. Neighborhood land use diversity and physical activity in adjacent parks. Health Place 2010, 16, 413–415
- Kalali, P. and Modiri, A., 2012. Explanation of the role of meaning component in the process of creating the sense of place.
- Lopes, M.N., Camanho, A.S. Public Green Space Use and Consequences on Urban Vitality: An Assessment of European Cities. Soc Indic Res 113, 751–767 (2013).
- Lopes, M.N., Camanho, A.S. Public Green Space Use and Consequences on Urban Vitality: An Assessment of European Cities. Soc Indic Res 113, 751–767 (2013).
- Low, S.M. and Altman, I., 1992. Place Attachment, Place Attachment.
- Lynch, K., 1984. Good city form. MIT press.
- Maroofi, S. and Ansari, M., 2014. THE EFFECTS OF TOWNSCAPES IN THE PLACE ATTACHMENT (CASE STUDY: NA? RMAK AREA IN TEHRAN).
- MAROUFI, S., TAGHVAEI, A.A., Pourjafar, M.R. and JALALIAN, H.S.M., 2014. The Role of Socio-Cultural Components on the Performance of Mosques in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: A Comparative Study of Three Districts of Tehran).
- Montgomery, J., 1998. Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design. Journal of urban design, 3(1), pp.93-116.
- Pakzad, J., 2008. Theorical Foundations and Urban Design Process. Tehran: Department of Housing and Urban Development.
- Salzano, E., 1997. Seven aims for the livable city. Making Cities Livable—Wege zur Menschlichen Stadt; Lennard, SHC, von Ungern-Sternberg, S., Lennard, HL, Eds, pp.18-20.
- Shamai S (1991). Sense of place: An empirical measurement. Geoforum. 22(3):347‐358.
- Tan, S.K., Tan, S.H., Kok, Y.S. and Choon, S.W., 2018. Sense of place and sustainability of intangible cultural heritage–The case of George Town and Melaka. Tourism Management, 67, pp.376-387.
- Zhu, J., Lu, H., Zheng, T., Rong, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, W., Yan, Y. and Tang, L., 2020. Vitality of urban parks and its influencing factors from the perspective of recreational service supply, demand, and spatial links. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), p.1615.